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| Ben,Luis H. B.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Kirchner,Jardel H.; Mezzomo,Wellington; Pimenta,Bruna D.. |
| ABSTRACT The choice of a maize hybrid, considering the technology level and irrigation management, contributes to the improvement of the plant productivity and water use efficiency (WUE). Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of irrigation depths on production components, grain yield, technical efficiency, and WUE in maize hybrids. The experiment was conducted in Santiago, RS state, Brazil, in the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 crop seasons, using a randomized block design in factorial scheme, consisting of five irrigation depths (0, 50, 75, 100 and 125% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and four maize hybrids in crop season I (2015/2016), and six maize hybrids in crop season II (2016/2017). The number of ears per plant, number of grains... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Zea mays L.; Water use efficiency; Genotypes; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000700524 |
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| Parizi,Ana R. C.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Gomes,Ana C. dos S.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Soares,Fátima C.. |
| ABSTRACT Mathematical models are tools to estimate and understand system behaviors against diverse situations; they may help in decision-making through simplified representations of the reality, allowing simulating various scenarios and estimating impacts of different courses of action on production systems, assisting thus in activity planning. Thus, this paper proposed a simulation of corn crop yields according to different field experiment characteristics and weather conditions in which it was conducted, with the purpose of setting a simulation model already calibrated and tested for corn crop cycle in the region of Santiago – RS, Brazil. The increasing water levels had a positive effect on grain yield and corn dry matter. On the other hand, a level of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Irrigation strategies; Yield model. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000300503 |
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| Conceição,Chaiane G. da; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Parizi,Ana R. C.; Conceição,João A. da; Bruning,Jhosefe. |
| ABSTRACT Common bean crop plays an important role in the world, not only in economic aspects but also in social development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the grain yield and the economically optimal water depth which reflects the maximum technical efficiency of the common bean crop. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse, in Alegrete - RS, from February to May 2016. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of five water replacement treatments (25, 50, 75, 100 and 125% crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and four replicates. Based on the obtained results, both water deficit and water excess directly affected the final grain yield of the crop. Maximum grain yield was 3,554.1 kg ha-1, obtained by applying 492.72 mm (100% ETc). On the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Water management; Yield components. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000700482 |
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| Rosso,Ricardo B.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Ben,Luis H. Bahú; Mezzomo,Wellington. |
| ABSTRACT The need for crop rotation and profitability in lowland areas are the two main reasons for the introduction of soybean cultivation in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. These areas have poor natural drainage, which impedes proper soybean growth. In this sense, this study aimed to assess the efficiency of using broad base ridges in comparison to the surface drainage for soybean cultivation in lowlands. The study was conducted during the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 growing seasons in São João do Polêsine, RS, Brazil. The assessed drainage methods were the use of broad base ridges with different width dimensions (22.5, 15.0, and 7.5 m) and surface drainage. The results showed that the shoot dry matter and leaf area index have similar behavior. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ridge; Glycine max; Lowland. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100045 |
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| Gollo,Elisa A.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Goulart,Rafael Z.; Chaiben Neto,Miguel. |
| ABSTRACT Different water management strategies should be investigated to ensure adequate water supply to furrow-irrigated soybean plants in lowlands. This study examined the performance and efficiency of furrow irrigation techniques and related them to the soybean yield potential in lowland fields of Southern Brazil in the 2017/18 growing season. An experiment was conducted on raised seedbeds to evaluate furrow irrigation techniques: full irrigation with cutback, irrigation during the advance phase with low inflow, irrigation during the advance phase (cutoff), surge irrigation, and no irrigation. The design parameters, efficiency of the techniques, agronomic characteristics, and the grain yield of the soybean crop, were evaluated. The overall performance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Surface irrigation; Crop irrigation in raised seedbeds; Design and evaluation of irrigation systems; Soybean yield potential. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000200127 |
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| Pereira,Tonismar Dos S.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Braga,Fabiano De V. A.; Rosso,Ricardo B.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of less accurate analysis methods of slope stability, in order to reduce the number of operations used by the most accurate methods available in the literature. The study evaluated four methods for calculating slope stability. Fellenius (FELLENIUS, 1936), Bishop (BISHOP, 1955), Simplified Bishop (BISHOP & MORGENSTERN, 1960) and Simplified Janbu (JANBU, 1973) were compared with the Spencer method (SPENCER, 1967), which is considered an accurate method for calculating the factor of safety (FS). The procedure was performed in scenarios with different soil groups according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) (ASTM 2011), heights and slope inclinations, and under conditions of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fellenius; Bishop; Simplified Bishop; Simplified Janbu; Spencer. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601027 |
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| Pimenta,Bruna D.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Mezzomo,Wellington; Kirchner,Jardel H.; Ben,Luis H. B.. |
| ABSTRACT One of the parameters involved in the design of pressurized hydraulic systems is the pressure drop in the pipes. The verification of the pressure drop can be performed through the Darcy-Weisbach formulation, which considers a coefficient of head loss (f) that can be estimated by the implicit Colebrook-White equation. However, for this determination, it is necessary to use numerical methods or the Moody diagram. Because of this, numerous explicit approaches have been proposed to overcome such limitation. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the explicit approximations of the f for pressurized conduits in comparison to the Colebrook-White formulation, determining the most precise ones so that they can be used as an alternative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Head loss; Darcy-Weisbach; Turbulent flow regime; Performance index. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000500301 |
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| Pereira,Tonismar dos S.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Torres,Rogerio R.; Bruning,Jhosefe. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to present and to evaluate methodologies for the estimation of soil resistance to penetration (RP) using artificial intelligence prediction techniques. In order to do so, a data base with values of physical-water characteristics of the soils available in the literature was used, and the performances of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) were evaluated. The models generated from the ANNs were implemented through the multilayer perceptron with backpropagation algorithm of Matlab software, varying the number of neurons in the input and intermediate layers. For the procedure from SVM, the RapidMiner software was used, varying input variables, the kernel function and the coefficients of these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Machine learning; Support vector machines; Artificial neural networks. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100142 |
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